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Mortgage Terms

Terms starting with the letters N thru O


Negative Amortization
Occurs when monthly payments are not large enough to pay all the interest due on the loan.  This unpaid interest is added to the unpaid balance of the loan.  This has the effect of increasing the loan amount.  This phenomenon in home lending occurs when a payment cap restricts the repayment, to an amount less than the payment necessary to reduce the principal balance. 

Negotiable Instrument
A written instrument signed by a maker or drawer, containing an unconditional promise to pay a certain sum of money, which can be passed freely from one person to another.

Non Assumption Clause
A statement in a mortgage contract forbidding the assumption of the mortgage without the prior approval of the lender. (The signed obligation to pay a debt, as a mortgage note)

Non Conforming Loan
New Home loans allowing the buyer to borrow over a certain amount set by the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

NOTE
A written agreement and promise from the borrower(s) to pay a definite sum of money at a stated interest rate during a specified date and term. The note contains a description of the collateral and conditions under which the loan is to be repaid.

Obsolescence
Impairment of desirability and usefulness of the property resulting from economic, functional, physical, fashion, or other changes.

Offer
A promise to act in a certain manner provided the other party will act in the manner requested.

Offeree
One to whom an offer is made.

Offeror
One who makes an offer.

Original Value
Lesser of the sales price or the appraised value of the property at the time of closing.

Origination Fee
The fee charged by a lender to prepare loan documents, make credit checks, inspect and sometimes appraise a property; usually computed as a percentage of the face value of the loan.  Origination fees are paid by the lender or included in the loan as part of the closing costs.  Lender's can also charge an origination fee to the borrower, when funding the mortgage with a table lending mortgage broker.  Origination fees are considered tax deductible points.

Outstanding Debt to Consolidate
The total amount of all debt the borrower desires to payoff and consolidate into one loan and monthly payment.

Owner Financing
A purchase in which the seller provides all or part of the financing.


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